Steel Structure Building Components

Steel structure building is a new type of building structure system. The building structure system is formed by the main framework through linking up the H beam,Bracing ,C purline,Z purline,and other steel components. Roof and wall using a variety of panels together with other components such as windows and doors .Steel Structure Building Components as follows:
1.Main Structure
Steel Column
Roof Beam
Wind Column
Crane Beam
2.Secondary Structure
Purlin ( C section or Z section
Tie Beam
Sag rod
Flange Bracing
Bracing ( Roof Horizental Bracing , Wall Cross Bracing)
3. Enclosed System
Corrugated single color sheet
Wire mesh
Insulation materials
Edge trim
4. Fastener
1)Foot Bolt,2)High Strength Bolt,3)Normal Bolt,4)self-tapping nail ,5)Waterproof rivet ,6)Structural adhesive.



Figure-1 Steel Structure Building Components
1. Steel Column
Steel Column according the formed type can divided in two categories
1)solid web column : H section column that the web plate is the rectangular shape or tapered column that web plate is trapezium ,easily fabrication and safety.

2)Space Column
space column also called Latticed Column , difficult for fabrication ,reasonable for loading and light weight.

     
Figure-2  Solid Web Column                                                                        Figure-3 Latticed Column
2. Steel Beam
Steel beam welded by steel plate or hot roller beam ,mainly used welded type H section beam,the top and bottom flange plate and web plate welded as H section beam .


Figure-4 Steel Structure Beam
3.Wind Column
Wind Column is the structure on the gable wall , wind column used for transfer the wind load on gable wall ,top through hinge connected with roof beam transfer to the roof system and as for the whole bent
load bearing structural,bottom throught connected with foundation transfer to foundation.
Arrangement method of wind column
arranged according Light Steel Plane Frame Structure : the foot of wind column hinge joint or rigid joint with foundation ,according the arrangement method ,roof load beared by steel frame and wind column together ,wind column bear the wind load and vertical load .


Figure-5 Wind Column
4.Crane Beam
crane beam is used to load the crane inside the workshp,crane beam is roadbed that support the driving of crane ,crane beam similiar as steel beam ,the diffirent is the web plate of crane beam welding stiffer plate which used provided support force when lifting cargo.

Figure-6 Crane Beam

5.C Purlin (C section steel)
C Purlin is C section steel that formed by galvanized steel sheet ,C Purlin widely used for fixed wall and roof panel


Figure-7 C Purlin
6.Z Purlin (Z section steel)
Z purlin with high strength ,save the steel materials ,quickly and easily for erection.Z purlin used for big span
         

7.Tie Beam
Tie Beam is the connecting rod in the horizontal length of building,tie beam used to resistant the longitudinal force.
           


8.Sag Rod
Sag rod used for tension and keep the purlin lateral stable,at same time arrange tension bracing in some area , it is sag rod plus sleeve pipe.
 

       
Figure-12 Sag rod
9.Flange Bracing
Flange bracing is the 45 degree diagonal bracing that connected with steel beam and purlin


                 

10.Horizental Bracing
Horizental bracing is the horizental truss that arranged on side or middle of roof,horizental bracing used to enlarge the integral rigidity of roof and enlarge the lateral stability of frame.



11.Column Bracing
Column Bracing is ensure the overall stability of the building structure, improving the lateral stiffness and the transfer of vertical horizontal force ,transfer the vertical wind loading to column.



12.Wire mesh
Wire mesh used to support and stable the roof glass wool insulation materials.


Steel Structure roof system:
1)Single Color sheet , roof sheet used corrugated color sheet , such as V840Type
2)Single Color sheet + Glass wool insulation + wire mesh


Figure-17 Roof System
13.Insulation materials
Glass wool insulation used for heat preservation and insulation on roof .

Figure-18 Glass Wool Insulation Materials

14.Single Color sheet
Single color sheet also called corrugated color coated sheet which used as wall and roof of the industrial building ,warehouse,roof of the big span building.


Figure-19 Corrugated Color Sheet
15.Foot bolt
Foot bolt is J or L shape pre-embedded in concrete to connected with steel column,foot bolt fabricated as Q235B steel rod,the embedded depth is 25 times of diameter .



16.High Strength bolt
Friction type high-strength bolt :used for the connection of frame beam,column,solid web beam,the connection of crane beam in industrial workshop.
Bearing type high-tensile bolt :Can be used to allow a small amount of sliding in the static load structure or indirectly bear the load in the component of the shear connection.
Tensile strength bolt:Bolt tension, the fatigue strength is low, under the action of dynamic load, its carrying capacity is not more than 0.6P.


17.Normal Bolt
Normal bolt not used as bearing member ,used as connection during installation,normal bolt mainly used the connection of wall and roof purlin.

Figure-22 Normal Bolt
18.Self-tapping nail
Wall and roof panel of steel building fixed by self-tapping nail


Figure-22 Self-tapping nail

评论

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  2. Thanks for sharing the valuable Post
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